<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Why Catholic?]]></title><description><![CDATA[A podcast that dives into the what and why of Catholicism with Justin Hibbard]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P0Op!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab89b349-ebbb-4301-aa02-883f0d463e4a_1280x1280.png</url><title>Why Catholic?</title><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 10:12:50 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[whycatholic@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[whycatholic@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[whycatholic@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[whycatholic@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#185 - When Jesus Shows Up at Mass]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on The Mass by looking at the four areas where Jesus shows up at Mass: in the Word, in the Eucharist, in the Priest, and in the people.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/185</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/185</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 03:07:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202378918/007997c728b7cab426e5d5ab1300b450.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on The Mass by looking at the four areas where Jesus shows up at Mass: in the Word, in the Eucharist, in the Priest, and in the people.</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><a href="https://catholiceducation.org/en/culture/can-sinful-priests-celebrate-mass.html">Can Sinful Priests Celebrate Mass?</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#184 - Orient Yourself to the Mass]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the Mass by talking about what it means to orient ourselves to the Mass.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/184</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/184</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:14:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201446536/ab2223f715f58ed192a5a5e0b03ba726.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the Mass by talking about what it means to orient ourselves to the Mass. For Catholics, Mass isn&#8217;t a worship service we attend. It&#8217;s core to who we are. Learn how preparation and perspective can totally change how we think about the Mass, how we interact with the Mass, and how Mass can transform us. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/us/utah-catholic-church-offers-mass-for-repose-of-soul-of-late-lds-president">Utah Catholic church offers Mass for repose of soul of late LDS president</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://setonshrine.org/the-eucharist-at-the-core-flannery-oconnor-and-elizabeth-ann-seton/">The Eucharist at the Core: Flannery O&#8217;Connor and Elizabeth Ann Seton by Dr. Peggy Rosenthal</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://aleteia.org/2022/08/30/why-did-st-padre-pios-mass-last-for-3-hours/">Why did St. Padre Pio&#8217;s Mass last for 3 hours?</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#183 - The Jewish Roots of the Mass]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the Mass by exploring the Jewish roots of the Mass.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/183</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/183</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 13:49:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200237225/18dba4b8ee60f8a10575d4f1c12a981c.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the Mass by exploring the Jewish roots of the Mass. How must we understand Jesus&#8217; command to &#8220;Do this in remembrance of me?&#8221; within the context of the Judaism. In this episode, Justin explores how Passover serves as the context of the Passover, focusing on the elements of leaven, the Afikoman, the Cup of Redemption, and the sacrifice of the Lamb. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.hebrew-streams.org/works/judaism/afikoman.html">Explanation of the Afikoman</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Fourth-Cup-Scott-Hahn-audiobook/dp/B075F8SWF2/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3R17V03BGWA0F&amp;keywords=the+fourth+cup+Scott+hahn&amp;qid=1662673554&amp;sprefix=the+fourth+cup+scott+hahn%2Caps%2C115&amp;sr=8-1">Book: The Fourth Cup by Scott Hahn</a></p></li><li><p>Video Presentation of the Fourth Cup by Scott Hahn - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FYERZifB40">Part 1</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRqPm9ZpeUM">Part 2</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/books/culture-and-collective-memory.html">&#8220;Culture and Collective Memory&#8221; by Leon Wieseltier</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Jesus-Jewish-Roots-Eucharist-Unlocking/dp/B0711FNZ8Q/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2V36FANP31L9M&amp;keywords=jesus+and+the+jewish+roots+of+the+eucharist&amp;qid=1662673596&amp;sprefix=Jesus+and+the+jewish+%2Caps%2C138&amp;sr=8-1">Book: Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist by Brant Pitre</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#182 - Reimagining the Mass]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard begins a new series on the Mass by focusing on the sacramental and mystical nature of Mass.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/182</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/182</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 11:03:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/199280254/5b7ff8b01974edabd308f57485950207.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard begins a new series on the Mass by focusing on the sacramental and mystical nature of Mass. Is Mass just a bunch of rote rituals? Or have we been looking at it all wrong? Hear why story, imagination, and the Jewish understanding of remembrance are key to entering into the Mass. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Fft9DLIp7E">The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Fft9DLIp7E"> by C.S. Lewis BBC Movie (1988)</a></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/evangelical-history/85-years-ago-today-j-r-r-tolkien-convinces-c-s-lewis-that-christ-is-the-true-myth/">85 Years Ago Today: J.R.R. Tolkien Convinces C.S. Lewis that Christianity is the Truth Myth</a></em><a href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/evangelical-history/85-years-ago-today-j-r-r-tolkien-convinces-c-s-lewis-that-christ-is-the-true-myth/"> by Justin Taylor, The Gospel Coalition</a></p></li><li><p><em><a href="http://judithwolfe.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2017/08/Myth-Became-Fact.pdf">Myth Became Fact</a></em><a href="http://judithwolfe.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2017/08/Myth-Became-Fact.pdf"> by C.S. Lewis</a></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/130">Orthodoxy</a></em><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/130"> by G.K. Chesterton (Project Gutenberg free ebook)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Lord-Rings-J-R-R-Tolkien/dp/0544003411">Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien</a></p></li></ul><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#181 - Why Catholic and Not Eastern Orthodox? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard answers one of his most frequently asked questions - Why Catholic and not Eastern Orthodox?]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/181</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/181</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 19:49:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198461800/651665b1dffb7a7dc88d1ae6d3d6b949.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard answers one of his most frequently asked questions - Why Catholic and not Eastern Orthodox? In this longer than normal episode, Justin Hibbard addresses the anti-Catholicism that&#8217;s at the root of Protestantism, takes a deep dive into the historical record of the Church, delves into the longstanding conflict between Rome and Constantinople, and calls attention to the Catholic Church&#8217;s efforts towards Jesus&#8217; call to unity. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode70">Episode 70: The Four Marks of the True Church</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode63">Episode 63: Not all Catholics are Roman Catholic</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode64">Episode 64: The Purpose of a Well-Defined Hierarchy</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode72">Episode 72: Eastern &amp; Ukrainian Catholicism with Fr. Dcn. Anthony Dragani</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/175">Episode 175: Reflections on the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#180 - The Ascension]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why did Jesus have to ascend into Heaven?]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/180</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/180</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 11:02:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198087399/c466a13d91f8a449d1f6d99a3d91092b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why did Jesus have to ascend into Heaven? In this episode, in conjunction with the solemnity of the Ascension, Justin Hibbard examines the events of the Ascension, why Jesus ascended into Heaven, and how they line up with events in the Exodus story.</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode48">Episode 48: The Poetry of Pentecost</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode108">Episode 108: The Jewish Roots of the Papacy</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#179 - 2027 Pilgrimage to France with Fr. Kenneth Parsad]]></title><description><![CDATA[Join Justin Hibbard and Father Parsad on an epic pilgrimage to France in April 2027, as we trace the paths of French Saints.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/179</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/179</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 11:03:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/197279111/4affdbc7315efb59320192a63b02d0fc.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Justin Hibbard and Father Parsad on an epic pilgrimage to France in April 2027, as we trace the paths of French Saints. We'll visit cities like Lisieux, Normandy, Paris, Toulouse, Mont-Saint-Michel and more. Every day will include an apologetics talk by Justin Hibbard and private Mass at some of the world's most iconic churches celebrated by Fr. Parsad. In this episode, you&#8217;ll also learn about Fr. Parsad&#8217;s formation and how he went from a recording artist in the Philippines to a priest in the Diocese of Salt Lake City. </p><p>For more information about the pilgrimage, go to <a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/pilgrimage">whycatholic.substack.com/pilgrimage</a>.</p><p><a href="https://selectinternationaltours.com/product/why-catholic-in-the-path-of-french-saints-with-justin-hibbard-and-fr-kenneth-parsad/">Link to go directly to Select International Tours booking site.</a></p><p><a href="https://youtu.be/GDkXI7RBMFw?si=yQeUv3fM6VtorX_4">Watch the video version of this episode here. </a></p><div id="youtube2-GDkXI7RBMFw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GDkXI7RBMFw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GDkXI7RBMFw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>MORE ABOUT FR. KENNETH PARSAD</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=py3gpY3VIc4">Fr. Parsad sings at Mass celebrated by Pope Francis</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajbpxwQD3G4">TV Interview with Seminarian Kenneth Parsad</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ABplu9Zees">Still Music Video</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#178 - When Protestant Clergy Become Catholic]]></title><description><![CDATA[In this episode, Justin Hibbard shares what some common experiences that Protestant Clergy face on their journey to the Catholic Church.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/178</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/178</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 14:37:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196547399/52591e6693fe152c2431182804b3b761.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Justin Hibbard shares what some common experiences that Protestant Clergy face on their journey to the Catholic Church. He shares some of the lessons learned at the second annual Clergy Convert Conference and draws on his story as well as the stories of others who have made the leap from Protestant clergy one day to Catholic laity the next.</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://chnetwork.org">The Coming Home Network</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://ondemand.ewtn.com/Home/Series/ondemand/video/en/the-journey-home">The Journey Home Show</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://stpaulcenter.com">St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/us/first-ever-clergy-convert-conference-to-take-place-in-may">EWTN: First-ever &#8216;clergy convert conference&#8217; to take place in May</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#177 - St. Athanasius of Alexandria]]></title><description><![CDATA[On May 2nd, the Catholic Church celebrates the life of St.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/177</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/177</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 21:55:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196260726/8199ce7d2b1de61321c517eb30355676.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On May 2nd, the Catholic Church celebrates the life of St. Athanasius - Bishop and Doctor of the Church. Born in the late 200s in Alexandria - one of the major hubs of Christianity.  While we remember St. Athanasius as a hero of the early church, he had lots of enemies in his day, who sent him into exile on five different occasions. We often think that the First Council of Nicaea did away with the Arianism, but as you&#8217;ll learn in this episode, it was church fathers like St. Athanasius that fought Arianism in the trenches. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SHOW NOTES</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#176 - The 22nd Ecumenical Council of Pope Justin]]></title><description><![CDATA[In the series finale of the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils, Justin Hibbard applies key takeaways from the ecumenical councils to a hypothetical scenario if he were Pope and convening the Church&#8217;s 22nd ecumenical council.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/176</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/176</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:03:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194667483/83853b5a24a961aa2a72749692292dde.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the series finale of the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils, Justin Hibbard applies key takeaways from the ecumenical councils to a hypothetical scenario if he were Pope and convening the Church&#8217;s 22nd ecumenical council. </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/171">Episode 171: The Protestant Revolution</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/172">Episode 172: The Council of Trent (1545-1563)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/173">Episode 173: The First Vatican Council (1869-1870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/174">Episode 174: The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/175">Episode 175: Reflections on the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#175 - Reflections on the 21 Ecumenical Councils]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard reflects on the 21 Ecumenical Councils with 6 lessons learned.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/175</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/175</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 11:02:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194121450/1bdd643b2b8e4e7dcba4e78b0ea5a8db.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard reflects on the 21 Ecumenical Councils with 6 lessons learned. What is the point of an ecumenical council? How did geopolitics play a role in these councils? What do these councils teach us about the problem of schism? How do these councils speak to the Catholic Church being the historic, true church? What&#8217;s the relationship between some of the councils and the crusades? And what is our responsibility today with respect to these councils? </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/171">Episode 171: The Protestant Revolution</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/172">Episode 172: The Council of Trent (1545-1563)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/173">Episode 173: The First Vatican Council (1869-1870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/174">Episode 174: The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#174 - The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now (22 mins) | Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils by examining the 21st and most recent ecumenical council.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/174</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/174</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 22:15:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192030274/82fe961895fd747f66c1ca8ce4fcba3f.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils by examining the 21st and most recent ecumenical council. Why was this by far the largest ecumenical council? Who beyond the Bishops attended this council? How did the council fathers  wrestle power away from the Curia?  What decisions did it make? How did it call for liturgical reforms? And why has Vatican II received a bad rap?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/the-second-vatican-ecumenical-council">Papal Encyclicals: The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://youtu.be/OjK53iBAAt8?si=mFGKQrlToIFmK9Y6">Video: General Councils 15: Vatican II - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://diobr.org/news/vatican-ii-timeline">Timeline of Vatican II</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-10/vatican-ii-council-60th-anniversary-video-history-background.html">Vatican News: An Overview of the Second Vatican Council</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.thecatholicthing.org/2014/07/19/a-pastoral-and-dogmatic-council/">A Pastoral and Dogmatic Council</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/171">Episode 171: The Protestant Revolution</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/172">Episode 172: The Council of Trent (1545-1563)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/173">Episode 173: The First Vatican Council (1869-1870)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#173 - The First Vatican Council (1869-1870)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils by examining the Catholic Church&#8217;s 20th council - the First Vatican Council.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/173</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/173</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 16:52:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191272980/de46145f1c492d0653c500e74879c3be.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils by examining the Catholic Church&#8217;s 20th council - the First Vatican Council. After 306 years, why did the Church decide to call another council? What were the major social factors going on at the time? And why was this council particularly controversial?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum20.htm">Papal Encyclicals: Decrees of the First Vatican Council </a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15303a.htm">New Advent: Vatican Council</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://youtu.be/A69B7ZanWrw?si=GTXOASERE6SLqXD1">Video: General Councils 14: Vatican I - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode104">Episode 104: The Nuclear Football</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode111">Episode 111: Papal Infallibility</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode65">Episode 65: From Doctrine to Dogma</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/171">Episode 171: The Protestant Revolution</a> </p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/172">Episode 172: The Council of Trent (1545-1563)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#172 - The Council of Trent (1545-1563)]]></title><description><![CDATA[In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils, Justin Hibbard talks about the Catholic Church&#8217;s response to the Protestant revolution: the Council of Trent and the Counter Reformation.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/172</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/172</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 19:07:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190540100/ac7e2cbb65615bcbbcb64490dda46fab.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils, Justin Hibbard talks about the Catholic Church&#8217;s response to the Protestant revolution: the Council of Trent and the Counter Reformation. What social revolutions were at play that delayed this council from starting? What decisions were made at this 19th ecumenical council? And how did the church continue the counter-reformation after its conclusion?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/trent.htm">Papal Encyclicals: The General Council of Trent</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15030c.htm">New Advent: The Council of Trent</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1G-4RFDqGU4&amp;list=PLfIIFG5x2TtuRsPnbRX4rvBKlw2xpwwLE&amp;index=12">Video: General Councils 13: Lateran V and Trent - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.luther.de/en/95thesen.html">95 Theses - Martin Luther</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo10/l10exdom.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: Exsurge Domine - Condemning the Errors of Martin Luther - Pope Leo X - 1520</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo10/l10decet.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: Decet Romanum Pontificem - Papal Bull of Excommunication of Martin Luther and his followers - Pope Leo X - 1521</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode56">Episode 56: Indulgences - The Most Misunderstood Catholic Doctrine</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode120">Episode 120: The Deuterocanonicals and Protestant Budget Bibles</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode65">Episode 65: From Doctrine to Dogma</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/171">Episode 171: The Protestant Revolution</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#171 - The Protestant Revolution]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils by exploring the uprising against the Catholic Church in Europe known as the Protestant Reformation.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/171</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/171</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 12:02:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188222135/8f7e1df913bebc2f043e8a07b69798bd.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils by exploring the uprising against the Catholic Church in Europe known as the Protestant Reformation. But was it really a reformation, or was it a revolution? Who were the key players in this movement, and did the movement ultimately succeed in its goals?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1G-4RFDqGU4&amp;list=PLfIIFG5x2TtuRsPnbRX4rvBKlw2xpwwLE&amp;index=12">Video: General Councils 13: Lateran V and Trent - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.luther.de/en/95thesen.html">95 Theses - Martin Luther</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo10/l10exdom.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: Exsurge Domine - Condemning the Errors of Martin Luther - Pope Leo X - 1520</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo10/l10decet.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: Decet Romanum Pontificem - Papal Bull of Excommunication of Martin Luther and his followers - Pope Leo X - 1521</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode56">Episode 56: Indulgences - The Most Misunderstood Catholic Doctrine</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/episode120">Episode 120: The Deuterocanonicals and Protestant Budget Bibles</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a> </p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/170">Episode 170: The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#170 - The Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils by The Fifth Lateran Council.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/170</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/170</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 22:37:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/185237505/77123b7cdd888d5bf4009b35bd7f4a82.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils by The Fifth Lateran Council. How did the Age of Discovery influence the Church? What were some of the major problems scandalizing the Catholic faith? And how did the Church&#8217;s 18th ecumenical council prove to be too little too late?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjOw3vBGPfg&amp;list=PLfIIFG5x2TtuRsPnbRX4rvBKlw2xpwwLE&amp;index=11">Video: General Councils 12: The Councils of Lyons II &amp; Florence - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum18.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: The Fifth Lateran Council</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09018b.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: The Fifth Lateran Council </a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode112">Episode 112: Not all Popes are Saints</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1582457/">Showtime Series - The Borgias</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169">Episode 169: The Council of Florence (1431-1445)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#169 - The Council of Florence (1431-1445)]]></title><description><![CDATA[In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils, Justin Hibbard talks about the Council of Florence, which occurred in Basel, Ferrara, Florence, and Rome.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/169</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 12:02:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/183855491/80ec45eeb12ff5572b1192c5dd833f88.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Councils, Justin Hibbard talks about the Council of Florence, which occurred in Basel, Ferrara, Florence, and Rome. What began as an attempt to thwart papal supremacy led to one of the most potentially significant councils in history as the Eastern Greek Church united with the Western Latin Church. Would that unity survive? </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjOw3vBGPfg&amp;list=PLfIIFG5x2TtuRsPnbRX4rvBKlw2xpwwLE&amp;index=11">Video: General Councils 12: The Councils of Lyons II &amp; Florence - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum17.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: The Council of Florence</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06111a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: The Council of Florence</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ancientfaith.com/podcasts/hopko/bishops_part_42_the_council_of_florence/">Ancient Faith Radio: Bishops-Part 42: The Council of Florence (Orthodox Source)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/eugenius-iv/la/documents/bulla-laetentur-caeli-6-iulii-1439.html">Laetentur Caeli</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/episode63">Episode 63: Not all Catholics are Roman Catholic</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKrRzk94j2E">Shameless Popery: Why I&#8217;m not Orthodox</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/168">Episode 168: The Council of Constance (1414-1418)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#168 - The Council of Constance (1414-1418)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Council by examining the 16th Council - the Council of Constance, which met to solve the dilemma of three rival popes.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/168</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/168</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 12:03:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/183587959/8217b2eb46efd812b7476d8fbda988b8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical Council by examining the 16th Council - the Council of Constance, which met to solve the dilemma of three rival popes. How did the council solve the Great Western Schism, and how did it address some of the forerunners of Protestantism? </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fozbgrSAzdQ">Video: General Councils 11: The Council of Constance - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum16.htm">Papal Encyclicals Online: The Council of Constance (1414-18)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04288a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: The Council of Constance</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/167">Episode 167: The Avignon Papacy &amp; The Great Western Schism</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#167 - The Avignon Papacy & the Great Western Schism]]></title><description><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical by examining the history between the Councils of Vienne and Constance.]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/167</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/167</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:25:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/182962664/f708a3056760c41999b348bb53d671eb.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Hibbard continues our series on the 21 Ecumenical by examining the history between the Councils of Vienne and Constance. Why did the papacy move from Rome to Avignon? Who were the seven French Popes that make up the Avignon Papacy? And how did the return of the papacy to Rome lead to the Great Western Schism where three men claimed to be the rightful Pope? </p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.palais-des-papes.com/en/9-papes-a-avignon/">Nine Popes in Avignon</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.catholic.com/magazine/print-edition/was-avignon-the-babylon-of-the-west">Catholic Answers: Was Avignon the Babylon of the West</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fozbgrSAzdQ">Video: General Councils 11: The Council of Constance - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/bon08/b8unam.htm">Unam Santam - Pope Boniface VIII</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNekHXHVFIQ">Video: The Palace of the Popes in Avignon</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166">Episode 166: The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#166 - The Council of Vienne (1311-1312)]]></title><description><![CDATA[In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils, Justin Hibbard uncovers one of the most controversial councils - the Council of Vienne (Vienne, France&#8230; not Vienna, Austria).]]></description><link>https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/166</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Hibbard]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 20:13:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/181923433/0e84e90e7ecf1e705e9903f45b677219.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In continuation of our series on the 21 Ecumenical Church Councils, Justin Hibbard uncovers one of the most controversial councils - the Council of Vienne (Vienne, France&#8230; not Vienna, Austria). How did this council become a puppet of the French Monarch, begin the Avignon Papacy, and result in the unjust dissolution of the Knights Templar?</p><p>SOCIAL LINKS</p><ul><li><p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/whycatholicpodcast">Follow Why Catholic on Instagram.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WhyCatholic">Subscribe to Why Catholic on YouTube.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/JustinRHibbard/">Follow Justin on Facebook.</a></p></li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ecumenical-Councils-Catholic-Church-History/dp/0814653766">The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History by Joseph Kelly</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum14.htm">The Council of Vienne - Papal Encyclicals Online</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476c.htm">Second Council of Vienne - New Advent</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyN6rpx_Res">Video: General Councils 10: Lyons I and Vienne - Fr Timothy Matkin - St Francis Dallas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/bon08/b8unam.htm">Unam Santam - Pope Boniface VIII</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://fatima.org/news-views/catholic-apologetics-229/">The Types of Papal Documents and Weight of Each</a></p></li></ul><p>PREVIOUS EPISODES IN THIS SERIES</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/146">Episode 146: Introduction to the 21 Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/147">Episode 147: The World that Led to the Council of Nicaea</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/148">Episode 148: The First Council of Nicaea (325)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/149">Episode 149: From Nicaea to Constantinople</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/150">Episode 150: The First Council of Constantinople (381)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/151">Episode 151: The Council of Ephesus (431)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/152">Episode 152: The Council of Chalcedon (451)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/153">Episode 153: The Second Council of Constantinople (553)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/154">Episode 154: War Among the Monotheists</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/155">Episode 155: The Third Council of Constantinople (680-681)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/156">Episode 156: The Second Council of Nicaea (787)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/157">Episode 157: Reflections on the First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/158">Episode 158: The Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/159">Episode 159: The Great Schism</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/160">Episode 160: The First Lateran Council (1123)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/161">Episode 161: The Second Lateran Council (1139)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/162">Episode 162: The Third Lateran Council (1179)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/163">Episode 163: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://whycatholic.substack.com/164">Episode 164: The First Council of Lyon (1245)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://whycatholic.substack.com/p/165">Episode 165: The Second Council of Lyon (1274)</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>